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FAQ

  1. What is photovoltaic?

  2. Benefits of a photovoltaic system?

  3. Cost of a PV system?

  4. Does PV technology need bright sunshine to work properly?

  5. Is PV suitable for use in Canada?

  6. How long will a PV system last?

  7. Are wind turbines noisy or interfere with TV reception?

  8. How much does wind energy cost?

  9. How long do wind turbines last?

  10. Do wind turbines bother wildlife?

  11. What can a backup power system operate?

  12. What is a backup power system made up of?

  13. What incentives does the Ontario government provide for alternative energy?

  14. What is the Payback for a renewable energy system?

If your question is not answered here, please email us. We will be sure to provide you with the answer.

 

1. What is photovoltaic?

Photovoltaic means electricity from light. Photovoltaic systems use daylight to power ordinary electrical equipment, for example, household appliances, computers and lighting. The photovoltaic (PV) process converts free solar energy - the most abundant energy source on the planet - directly into electricity.

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2. Benefits of a photovoltaic system?

Having your own solar photovoltaic (PV) system means that you can generate your own electricity from the free and inexhaustible energy from the sun. A photovoltaic system never needs refueling, emits no pollution, and can be expected to operate for over 30 years while requiring minimal maintenance. A typical PV system on a house roof could prevent over 34 tones of greenhouse gas emissions during its lifetime.

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3. Cost of a PV System?

A typical price for a grid connected, building integrated PV system is approximately $10 per Watt, this works out at $20,000 - $25,000 for a 2 K Watt system for a house, roughly a cost of a car.

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4. Does PV technology need bright sunshine to work properly?

The electrical output of a PV cell is dependent upon the intensity of the light to which it is exposed. So PV cells will tend to generate more electricity on bright days than when skies are overcast. However, photovoltaic does not need to be in direct sunlight to work, so even on overcast days a PV cell will be generating some electricity.

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5. Is PV suitable for use in Canada?

PV has been used in Canada over the last 20 years or more for many applications, particularly in remote areas where grid connection is impractical. Over the last few years PV technology has also started to be introduced into urban areas, incorporated into the roofs and facades of homes, offices and factories.

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6. How long will a PV system last?

The average lifetime of a PV module can be in excess of 20 years, crystalline silicon modules in particular have a very long life span. In addition, they require very little maintenance. Other system components will have a varied lifespan, for example batteries in stand-alone systems can last between 2 and 15 years depending on type.

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7. Are wind turbines noisy or interfere with TV reception?

Wind turbines are not noisy. It is possible to stand underneath a turbine and hold a conversation without having to raise your voice. As wind speed rises, the noise of the wind masks the noise made by wind turbines. Wind turbines do not interfere with TV reception.

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8. How much does wind energy cost?

Over the last 20 years, the cost of electricity from utility-scale wind systems has dropped by more than 80%. In the early 1980s, when the first utility-scale turbines were installed, wind-generated electricity cost as much as 30 cents per kilowatt-hour. Now, state-of-the-art wind power plants can generate electricity for less than 8 cents/kWh.

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9. How long do wind turbines last?

A wind turbine typically lasts around 20-25 years. During this time, as with a car, some parts may need replacing.

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10. Do wind turbines bother wildlife?

Wind turbines coexist peacefully with wildlife. Deer and cattle habitually graze under wind turbines, and sheep seek shelter around them. While birds tend to collide with man-made structures such as electrical power lines, masts, or buildings, they are very rarely affected directly by wind turbines.

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11. What can a backup power system operate?

A backup power system can operate indoor and outdoor lighting, refrigerators, security equipment, alarm systems, computers, office equipment, communications equipment, radios, furnace system blowers, television and some water pumping.

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12. What is a backup power system made up of?

A backup power system is made up of:

Batteries: used to store power. The more battery capacity you have, the longer it will run your loads.
Inverter/Charger: the inverter changes the direct current (DC) power in the batteries into alternating current (AC) which can be used by your loads.

Power Transfer Systems: choose either the inverter or the utility power to supply your loads. Some mid-size systems are designed to plug into the wall outlet, and the loads plug into the system so power will be supplied by either the utility company or batteries. These systems switch from utility power to backup in mille-second to ensure continuity of service and prevent data loss.

Alternative Charging Methods: photovoltaic (solar panels) readily interface with these systems for long term use.

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13. What incentives does the Ontario government provide for alternative energy?

Canadian government has identified the need to increase support for alternative and renewable energy. The Ontario government provides the following tax incentives for clean, alternative or renewable electricity generation facilities:

  • corporate retail sales tax rebate for building materials

  • 100 per cent corporate tax write-offs for the cost of newly acquired system as an asset

  • capital tax exemption for newly acquired system as an asset

  • Net-Metering program

  • Standard Offer Contract

The government is offering a retail sales tax (RST/PST) rebate on the purchase of a residential solar energy system, or on any expansions or upgrades to an existing system installed into a residential premise.

The government is proposing to extend the RST/PST rebate to include residential wind energy systems, micro-hydroelectric systems or geothermal heating/cooling systems. For detailed information or to claim the provincial sales tax rebate, contact the nearest Ontario Ministry of Finance Tax Office listed under Taxes - Provincial (Retail) Sales Tax in the blue pages of your phone directory, or call the TAX FAX Service at 1-877-482-9329, or visit the Ministry of Finance web site at www.trd.fin.gov.on.ca.

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At Enviro-Energy Technologies Inc., our experienced energy engineers will help you determine a customized solar and/or wind system that is best suited to your specific needs. We provide full services including assessment, system design, drawings, obtaining electrical safety approvals and inspections, and installation. Your first step would be to fill out our Questionnaire and contact us via e-mail or telephone.


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